A storm water drainage system is a crucial infrastructure component designed to manage and direct rainwater runoff from streets, buildings, and other surfaces to prevent flooding and waterlogging. These systems typically include a network of drains, culverts, catch basins, and underground pipes that collect and transport excess water to natural water bodies like rivers, lakes, or specially designed retention ponds. By efficiently diverting stormwater, the system helps maintain the structural integrity of roads, buildings, and public spaces, while also reducing erosion and protecting water quality.
Modern storm water drainage systems are designed not just for water disposal, but also for sustainability and environmental protection. Many incorporate features such as sediment traps, oil interceptors, and filtration mechanisms to remove pollutants before water is discharged. In urban planning, green infrastructure like permeable pavements, bioswales, and rain gardens are increasingly integrated to enhance water infiltration and reduce the burden on conventional drainage systems. Together, these solutions help cities adapt to extreme weather conditions and ensure a resilient and eco-friendly urban environment.
